Demographics

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The Indonesian archipelago represents one of the most unusual areas in the world, including a major junction of tectonic plates, and the meeting point for the peoples and cultures of mainland Asia and Oceania. The largest country in South-East Asia consisting of 13,670 islands, 7000 of which are thought to be uninhabited. Indonesia is also the most populated nation in South-East Asia with the largest Muslim population in the world.

 These factors have created a highly diverse environment and society in which the only common elements are the susceptibility to seismic and volcanic activity, close proximity to the sea, and a moist, tropical climate., and it is advantageously located between mainland Asia and Australia. 

Indonesia has a critical role to play in the development in its part of the world. In keeping with its size and importance, it is active in such regional and international groupings as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and the United Nations.

These tables include some basic facts on Indonesia and its people, for more information try the CIA World Fact Book.

Geography

from yahoo.com

Location S.E Asia, archipelago between Indian and Pacific oceans
Coordinates 5 00 S, 120 00 E
Total Area 1,919,440 sq km
Land Boundaries Malaysia 1,782 km, Papua New Guinea 820 km
Climate Hot, tropical, humid
Terrain coastal lowlands, mountains inland on larger islands
Elevation extremes Indian Ocean 0 m, Puncak Jaya 5,030 m
Land use arable 10%,perm crops 7%,perm pastures 7%, forests62%, other 14%
Environmental Issues Deforestation,H2O pollution from industry, sewage, urban air pollution, smoke and haze from forest fires.

 

 

People

 

 

from yahoo.com

Population 224,784,210 (July 2000 est)
Pop. growth rate 1.63%
Birth rate 22.6 births/1000 pop.
Death rate 6.31 deaths/1000 pop.
Sex ratio 1 female/male
Infant mortality rate 42.21 deaths/ 1000 live births
Life expect. at birth Female 70.42 years, Male 65.61 years, total population 67.96 years
Fertility rate 2.61 children born/ woman
Religions Muslim 88%, Protestant 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 2%, Buddhist 1%, Other 1%
Language Bahasa Indonesia (official modified form of Malay), English, Dutch and local dialects, most common is Javanese
Literacy Female 78%, Male 89.6%, total population 83.8%

 

Population Growth and Density, Selected Years, 1920-90 Year Population (in thousands) Growth Rate (during previous decade) Density (per square kilometer)
1920 49,344 n.a. 26
1930 60,593 n.a. 32
1940 70,112 n.a. 37
1950 76,571 n.a. 41
1961 97,019 n.a. 51
1971 119,208 2.10 62
1980 147,490 2.32 77
1990 179,379 1.98 93

Source: Based on information from Netherlands Indies, Central Bureau of Statistics, Department of Economic Affairs, Statistik Indonesia/Statistical Pocket Book of Indonesia, 1941, Batavia, February 1941, 5; Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistik Indonesia/Statistical Pocketbook of Indonesia, 1970 and 1971, Jakarta, August 1971, 22-23; and Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistik Indonesia/Statistical Year Book of Indonesia, 1991, Jakarta, January 1992, 39-41.

 

Military

 

 

from BBC.CO.UK

Military expenditures  $1 Billion FY 98/99
Military expend  % GDP  1.3 % FY 98/99
Military branches Army, Navy, Air Force, National Police

Statistics on Indonesia

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This page was created and is maintained by Nicola Latch ã 2001 All rights reserved

Page Last Updated on:04/30/01

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