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Demographics |
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| Demographics | Economy | Government | Human Rights | Chronology | |
The Indonesian archipelago represents one of the most unusual areas in the world, including a major junction of tectonic plates, and the meeting point for the peoples and cultures of mainland Asia and Oceania. The largest country in South-East Asia consisting of 13,670 islands, 7000 of which are thought to be uninhabited. Indonesia is also the most populated nation in South-East Asia with the largest Muslim population in the world.
These factors have created a highly diverse environment and society in which the only common elements are the susceptibility to seismic and volcanic activity, close proximity to the sea, and a moist, tropical climate., and it is advantageously located between mainland Asia and Australia.
Indonesia has a critical role to play in the development in its part of the world. In keeping with its size and importance, it is active in such regional and international groupings as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and the United Nations.
These tables include some basic facts on Indonesia and its people, for more information try the CIA World Fact Book.
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Geography |
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| Location | S.E Asia, archipelago between Indian and Pacific oceans |
| Coordinates | 5 00 S, 120 00 E |
| Total Area | 1,919,440 sq km |
| Land Boundaries | Malaysia 1,782 km, Papua New Guinea 820 km |
| Climate | Hot, tropical, humid |
| Terrain | coastal lowlands, mountains inland on larger islands |
| Elevation extremes | Indian Ocean 0 m, Puncak Jaya 5,030 m |
| Land use | arable 10%,perm crops 7%,perm pastures 7%, forests62%, other 14% |
| Environmental Issues | Deforestation,H2O pollution from industry, sewage, urban air pollution, smoke and haze from forest fires. |
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People
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| Population | 224,784,210 (July 2000 est) |
| Pop. growth rate | 1.63% |
| Birth rate | 22.6 births/1000 pop. |
| Death rate | 6.31 deaths/1000 pop. |
| Sex ratio | 1 female/male |
| Infant mortality rate | 42.21 deaths/ 1000 live births |
| Life expect. at birth | Female 70.42 years, Male 65.61 years, total population 67.96 years |
| Fertility rate | 2.61 children born/ woman |
| Religions | Muslim 88%, Protestant 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 2%, Buddhist 1%, Other 1% |
| Language | Bahasa Indonesia (official modified form of Malay), English, Dutch and local dialects, most common is Javanese |
| Literacy | Female 78%, Male 89.6%, total population 83.8% |
| Population Growth and Density, Selected Years, 1920-90 | Year | Population (in thousands) | Growth Rate (during previous decade) | Density (per square kilometer) |
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| 1920 | 49,344 | n.a. | 26 | |
| 1930 | 60,593 | n.a. | 32 | |
| 1940 | 70,112 | n.a. | 37 | |
| 1950 | 76,571 | n.a. | 41 | |
| 1961 | 97,019 | n.a. | 51 | |
| 1971 | 119,208 | 2.10 | 62 | |
| 1980 | 147,490 | 2.32 | 77 | |
| 1990 | 179,379 | 1.98 | 93 |
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Military
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| Military expenditures | $1 Billion FY 98/99 |
| Military expend % GDP | 1.3 % FY 98/99 |
| Military branches | Army, Navy, Air Force, National Police |
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This page was created and is maintained by Nicola Latch ã 2001 All rights reserved
Page Last Updated on:04/30/01